Umwuga wo kubungabunga amashyiga, gutanga amasoko nubuhanga muri Vietnam, Tayilande, Maleziya, Indoneziya, Philippines na Miyanimari
Mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, amashyanyarazi afite ibikoresho byinshi mu ruganda rukora amavuta y’amamesa, ibihingwa by’isukari, uruganda rutunganya umuceri, uruganda rukora imiti, uruganda rutunganya reberi, abakora ibiribwa, uruganda rutwika imyanda n’ibicuruzwa bito n'ibiciriritse -. Inganda nyinshi zaho zikoresha amakara - zarashwe hamwe na biyomasi itwikwa na peteroli yintoki, umuceri wumuceri, bagasse hamwe nuduce twibiti. Guhura nubushyuhe bwinshi, gukuramo cyane hamwe nibitoro bigoye bya lisansi, sisitemu yo gusya hamwe nibice byabigenewe bishira vuba kandi bisaba gusimburwa kenshi mugihe cyo gukora. Ibikoresho byogukora ibyuma nibyuma nibyingenzi nibyingenzi kugirango umutekano ube mwiza, kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no kongera ibikoresho bya serivisi.
Iyi ngingo irasobanura neza - urutonde rwibicuruzwa bitetse, ibintu bifatika, ibintu bishobora gukurikizwa hamwe n’ibipimo byatoranijwe kugira ngo bitange ubuyobozi bw’umwuga kubakoresha amashyiga, abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga hamwe n’abaguzi benshi mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya.
1. Urukurikirane rwuzuye rwa Boiler Grate Bars (Ibikoresho byo gutwika)
Nkigice cyibanze cya sisitemu yo gutwika, utubari twinshi twikoreza amavuta ya lisansi, dushyigikire gutwikwa kwuzuye hamwe nu mwuka uhumeka, urutonde rwibintu bikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi no gusubiza hamwe. Uruganda rwacu rutanga ibintu byose byingenzi byogusobekeranye bihujwe na moderi nshya kandi ishaje yo guteka mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya:
Akabari gakora neza, akabari keza, ifi yikigero cyamafi, bine - urusenda rwikariso, gukuramo intoki, gukuramo - urusyo runini, uburemere - inshingano nini {{3} imbunda - andika urusyo, umusaraba wa crossbeam Ingano yihariye hamwe na - ishusho ya casting iraboneka kubisimbuza rimwe hamwe muri rusange ibyubaka retrofit.
2. Gushimira Guhuza & Kwizirika
Ibikoresho byuzuye guhuza no gufunga birinda gusya kugabanuka, kuvanga no guhindura ibintu birebire - umwanya muremure - ubushyuhe bukora:
Urupapuro rurerure, pin ngufi, gusya uruziga runini, gusya uruziga, isahani yo gufatisha ibumoso, isahani yo gufatana hagati, isahani yo gufatisha iburyo, isahani yo gufunga urugi, guhinduranya ibinyomoro, uruziga no kunyerera. Guhuza byuzuye byuzuye bituma grates ikora neza kandi ugabanye guhagarika ibintu bitunguranye.
3. Ibikoresho byohereza ibyuka (Sprocket & Urunigi)
Inteko zihererekanyabubasha zitwara urujya n'uruza rwose, bityo - kwambara neza - ibice byihanganira garanti byemeza ko umusaruro utetse udahagarara:
6/9/11/12/13/15/16 / 18-amenyo yo gutekesha amenyo, iminyururu, iminyururu, guhuza iminyururu, amazu yo kubamo, ibumoso & iburyo hamwe no kunyerera. Ibi bikoresho byohereza bikwiranye na tonnage zinyuranye zitekesha ibyuma kandi bigakemura kunanirwa bisanzwe birimo gukuramo ibikoresho, iminyururu irekuye no guhagarara.
4. Urugi rwo gutekesha, Manhole hamwe nibikoresho byumutekano
Ibikoresho byumutekano birakenewe mugusuzuma bisanzwe, kuvugurura ibikoresho no kurinda ingufu zotsa inganda:
Urugi rwumuriro, urugi rwo kureba, guturika - urugi rwerekana ibimenyetso, inteko yuzuye yuzuye, intoki, umwobo wumutwe hamwe nibikoresho bya flange. Ikoreshwa cyane mugufunga umubiri, kugenzura buri munsi no kurinda umutekano winganda zose zo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya.
5. Inkunga & Ingufu - kuzigama Ibice
Ibikoresho byuzuye bifasha kuzamura amashyuza yumuriro, gukoresha ingufu nke no kwemeza gukuraho amashanyarazi no gufata ikirere:
Impanuka yubukungu, umuyoboro wubukungu, preheater yumuyaga, amakara yamakara, isahani yamakara, icyapa cya plaque, icyuma cyambukiranya imashini, icyuma gikonjesha, icyuma cyumuyaga, icyuma cya kagoma, anti - abrasion tile, silinderi yo hagati hamwe nigituba. Ibicuruzwa bitanga ingufu zitetse - kuzigama kuzamura no gufata neza sisitemu ya nyuma.
6. Ibikoresho bine byingenzi byo guterana & Ibikorwa bijyanye nakazi
Ibicanwa bitandukanye nibidukikije bisaba ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutara; amahitamo ane yingenzi akubiyemo ibintu byose bigoye byakazi mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya:
Icyuma gisa nicyuma: Igiciro - cyiza hamwe no gukina neza hamwe no kwihanganira kwambara. Icyiza cyamakara mato - yatwitse, ibyuma bishyushya abaturage hamwe na - zipakurura imizigo mu isukari & umuceri, cyane cyane kumiryango isanzwe yumuriro, intoki hamwe n’ibisakuzo bisanzwe.
Malleable Cast Iron: Gukomera gukomeye no kurwanya ihungabana rirwanya kwaguka k'umuriro & kugabanuka. Ibikoresho bisanzwe kubiciriritse & bito bya biomass boiler ibice nkibisumizi, utubari hamwe nuduce duto.
Ductile Iron: Imbaraga nyinshi hamwe no kwihanganira kwambara neza kandi ntoya - ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe. Bikundwa kuburemere buremereye -, amashanyarazi manini, amasoko manini hamwe n’ibice byo hejuru - byubukungu bw’ubushyuhe, byemejwe cyane n’amashyanyarazi manini - mu ruganda rukora amavuta y’amamesa yo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya.
Gukora ibyuma: Kuruta hejuru - kurwanya ubushyuhe no kurwanya - imikorere ya okiside ikora nabi. Gukoreshwa mu gusya imyanda yo gutwika, hejuru - ibikoresho byo mu itanura ry’ubushyuhe hamwe n’ibice byohereza amashanyarazi manini, bizwi cyane mu mishinga minini yo gutwika muri Indoneziya na Maleziya.
7. Ibyingenzi byingenzi bikoreshwa muri Aziya yepfo yepfo
7.1 Ibimera bitunganya amavuta yintoki (Ibisabwa muri Indoneziya & Maleziya)
Nka shingiro ryimyororokere yisi yose, inganda zamavuta yintoki zaho zikoresha urunigi rwa biomass rutwika ibishishwa bya palm na fibre. Amasoko menshi asanzwe akubiyemo ibyingenzi bivanwaho, ingano y amafi, imipira yumuyaga hamwe nibice byubukungu, hamwe nigihe cyose - shiraho gusimbuza inshyi buri mwaka.
7.2 Isukari & Umuceri (Tayilande, Vietnam, Miyanimari)
Inganda zifata bagasse hamwe numuceri wumuceri nkibicanwa kurubuga rwamakara yo hagati & nto yo mu kirere - yatetse. Ibikoreshwa mubisanzwe birimo ibyuma byoroshye byoroshye, inzugi zumuriro, ibisakuzo byambukiranya imipaka, amasoko n'iminyururu, byaguzwe mubicuruzwa bitatanye cyangwa ahantu hanini ho kubungabunga buri mwaka.
7.3 Uruganda rwa Shimi & Rubber (Zone yinganda za Vietnam & Philippines)
Kwishyira ukizana - gutwarwa ninganda - gutwara ibyuma bisaba inganda zisaba - ubushyuhe no gukuramo - ibikoresho byerekana ibimenyetso, cyane cyane ibyuma byangiza kandi byuma byuma, guturika - inzugi zerekana ibimenyetso hamwe na - abrasion yo gusana ibikoresho byose hamwe - guhagarika ibikoresho.
7.4 Ibimera byo gutwika imyanda ya komine mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya
Imyanda igoye ikora ibintu bikomeye byakazi hamwe no kwambara byihuse. Uruganda rufite ibyuma biremereye - ibisate byamahoro, ibyuma bisya byumye, hejuru - imipira yumuyaga idashobora guhangana nubushyuhe hamwe na scrapers hamwe na - zishyiraho amasoko menshi.
7.5 Amashanyarazi mato mato mato (Imishinga mishya yubushyuhe muri Miyanimari & Laos)
Amakara mashya yubatswe - yirukanye amashanyarazi ya sitasiyo yamashanyarazi yuzuye amasoko yuzuye, menshi - amenyo manini manini, abashinzwe ubukungu hamwe nubushyuhe bwo mu kirere nkibikoresho byingirakamaro.
8. Amasoko & Inama zo kugura abaguzi bo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya
8.1 Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gutoranya
Umubare munini wibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga hamwe nibisobanuro bidahuye birakora muri Aziya yepfo yepfo. Tanga igipimo cya grake, kubara amenyo yububiko hamwe nubunini bwa pin kubisanzwe bitari - bisanzwe. Irinde icyuma gisanzwe gisanzwe cyumukungugu hejuru - umukungugu, umwanda - akazi keza ka lisansi kugirango wirinde guturika hakiri kare no kuzamuka kwinshi kubiciro.
8.2 Ibitekerezo byo mu mahanga
Abatanga ibicuruzwa muri Vietnam, Tayilande na Maleziya bafite ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja basabwa guhunika ibintu bine bishyushye - byo kugurisha: bine - inzara zivanwa mu byuma, 12T / 16T amasoko, inzugi zisanzwe z’umuriro hamwe n’umuyaga rusange kugira ngo bigabanye igihe cyo kuyobora. Kohereza ibicuruzwa bya FCL cyangwa LCL bikundwa mubihugu birwa nka Indoneziya na Philippines kugirango bigabanye ibicuruzwa bitwara inyanja.
8.3 Ibyiza byuruganda rwacu
Nkumushinga wa casting utaziguye, dushyigikiye ibicuruzwa bitari - bisanzwe hamwe no kugenzura uruganda rukomeye kubikoresho byo mu kirere hamwe n’umuvuduko. Ibigega bihamye kandi kuri - gutanga igihe bihaza imishinga mishya yo kubaka, guhindura no gufata neza muri Aziya yepfo yepfo yepfo.
